Infrared Roof Scans Commercial and Residential Roof Surveys
A leaking roof could have
huge financial implications both in replacement and liability costs. We can
help you reduce that risk.
Cleveland, Akron, Columbus, Toledo
Member:
Roof Consultants Institute #31611
Roof leaks can cause financial devastation if
not expected. Our roof inspection services can reduce your risks by
evaluating the roof before you decide whether to repair or replace. Many leaks can be difficult to find and can leak for
extended periods without showing symptoms indoors. In some cases patching the
suspected area may be sufficient. However, it has been our experience that
in many cases, the sources of the leaks can be difficult to find using
conventional visual roof surveys. The same 90%/1% principle that is applied
to both above and below grade waterproofing should also be applied to roof
covers. Many roof leaks could be avoided through better quality control.
This is why overlooking commissioning of the building envelope as part of
your overall commissioning process could be a costly mistake.
Principle One: The 90%/1% Principle -
As much as 90% of all water intrusion problems occur within 1% of the total
building or structure exterior surface area.
Principle Two: The 99% Principle -
Approximately 99% of waterproofing leaks are attributable to causes other
than material or system failures.
By using infrared thermography to spot
thermal anomalies in the roof, many leaks can be tracked, verified and repaired.
The areas are marked with semi-permanent markings and we return during
daylight hours for a more in-depth evaluation of areas that are suspect.
This in-depth analysis includes taking core samples to verify composition
and moisture content of the roof. The roof composition, moisture content and
location is the marked on a roof plan. After completing the project, we will
have the total sq. ft of wet insulation as compared to total roof area so
that it can be decided if repair or replacement is more cost effective.
Infrared Thermography
Surveys
Infrared roof scans and surveys are all
performed following ASTM guidelines for locating wet roof insulation.
Surveys are performed to one of three degrees of detail:
Roof Survey with verbal report
Roof Survey with limited report
Roof Survey with detailed report
The detail of the report required for
each project will vary dependant upon your particular requirements.
Whichever type of survey that is chosen, we will perform all surveys to meet
ASTM Standards.
Some Infrared Considerations
In order to provide the most accurate survey
possible we try to schedule all infrared surveys when conditions are
optimal. This is usually 2-3 hours after sunset. The conditions present at
the time of the survey and the 24-48 hr. period leading up to the survey can
all affect the accuracy of the survey and equipment. In order to expedite
the survey, please have a scaled plan of the roof being surveyed for the
technician as well as pertinent information about the building (e.g. size,
current and past uses, leak history, etc.) if available.
Consider contracting with a company that is
experienced with roofing materials and applications to perform your infrared
survey. This will assure that your receive an accurate analysis of the
membrane, flashing, insulation, etc.
Surface Scan
In addition to using infrared thermography
during our roof surveys, C.L.I. Group uses the Tramex Dec Scanner for an
additional measure of accuracy. This allows for verification of thermal
anomalies discovered during the thermal scan. The Dec Scanner can also be
used for a time and cost effective, stand-alone evaluation of roof decks.
A Typical Roof Survey
The purpose of the test is to determine
whether the insulation is wet or dry. If wet, the source of the leak may be
easily located and repairs made.
To measure for moisture presence in a roof,
you decide how much of the surface you want to inspect. Normally you'll
survey at intervals of 5 to 10 feet, which should locate all problem areas.
By inspecting the roof in a continuous pattern, and marking a corresponding
survey sheet, moisture readouts can be permanently documented.
Mark off the roof perimeter in regular increments.
Test the Dec Scanner battery condition by turning
the unit on.
Calibrate for battery condition and the dielectric
constant of the roof. (Done in approximately 15 seconds using two knobs on
the machine.)
Proceed with the test by rolling the Dec Scanner
across the roof and watching its meter and/or listening to the audio tone
from its built-in speaker.
Problem areas can be marked on a survey sheet
and/or spray painted directly on the roof.
If moisture is the result of condensation from
within, a decision can be made whether to install vents before blistering
or splitting results.
Roof Surveys Include
BUR (built up roof) •
Exposed felt at parapets damaged by UV rays.
• Improperly installed flashing at walls, chimneys and roof intrusions.
• Condition of protective coating.
• Degraded roofing material at perimeter flashing laps.
EPDM (single ply system) • Exposed membrane at parapets damaged
by UV rays.
• Improperly installed flashing at walls, chimneys and roof intrusions
• Improper flashing of above roof line equipment.
• Degraded roofing material at pipes and vents.
Loose Laid/Ballasted Systems
Bitumen
Modified Bitumen
TPO
Urethane Foam
Metal Roofing
Horizontal Membranes (e.g. Plaza Decks,
Parking Garages, etc.)
*Note: Not all roof types are ideal
candidates for thermal roof survey.